Find Open Files In Windows
Ever wondered which program has a particular file or directory open? Now you can find out. Handle is a utility that displays information about open handles for any process in the system. You can use it to see the programs that have a file open, or to see the object types and names of all the handles of a program. At the command prompt, type net files and press Enter. You’ll see a list of files appear onscreen broken down into four columns: ID, Path, User Name, and # Locks. You’ll need the ID number to close the file. The Path column shows you the name and directory location of any open files on your server. If you do not know the program the file it is using then you can go to My Computer; right click; select Manage. Under System Tools Shared folders Open Files, you should be able to see the user who has locked the file. You can close file from here and then you can perform the task of rename or delete the file. Hope this helps. To view the number of open files navigate to the following location in windows server 2008 Start - Administrative Tools - Share Storage Management You can then view the number of open files, and contact the appropriate users to have them close it. Be the first to comment.
-->By Mark Russinovich
Published: June 14, 2019
Download Handle(701 KB)
Introduction
Ever wondered which program has a particular file or directory open? Nowyou can find out. Handle is a utility that displays information aboutopen handles for any process in the system. You can use it to see theprograms that have a file open, or to see the object types and names ofall the handles of a program.
You can also get a GUI-based version of this program, Process Explorer,here at Sysinternals.
Installation
You run Handle by typing 'handle'. You must have administrativeprivilege to run Handle.
Usage
Handle is targeted at searching for open file references, so if youdo not specify any command-line parameters it will list the values ofall the handles in the system that refer to open files and the names ofthe files. It also takes several parameters that modify this behavior.
usage: handle [[-a] [-u] [-c <handle> [-l] [-y]] [-s]] [-p <processname> <pid>> [name]
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| -a | Dump information about all types of handles, not just those that refer to files. Other types include ports, Registry keys, synchronization primitives, threads, and processes. |
| -c | Closes the specified handle (interpreted as a hexadecimal number). You must specify the process by its PID. WARNING: Closing handles can cause application or system instability. |
| -l | Dump the sizes of pagefile-backed sections. |
| -y | Don't prompt for close handle confirmation. |
| -s | Print count of each type of handle open. |
| -u | Show the owning user name when searching for handles. |
| -p | Instead of examining all the handles in the system, this parameter narrows Handle's scan to those processes that begin with the name process. Thus: handle -p exp would dump the open files for all processes that start with 'exp', which would include Explorer. |
| name | This parameter is present so that you can direct Handle to search for references to an object with a particular name. For example, if you wanted to know which process (if any) has 'c:windowssystem32' open you could type: handle windowssystem The name match is case-insensitive and the fragment specified can be anywhere in the paths you are interested in. |
Handle Output
When not in search mode (enabled by specifying a name fragment as aparameter), Handle divides its output into sections for each process itis printing handle information for. Dashed lines are used as aseparator, immediately below which you will see the process name and itsprocess id (PID). Beneath the process name are listed handle values (inhexadecimal), the type of object the handle is associated with, and thename of the object if it has one.
When in search mode, Handle prints the process names and id's arelisted on the left side and the names of the objects that had a matchare on the right.
More Information
How Do I Open My Download Folder
You can find more information on the Object Manager in WindowsInternals, 4th Edition or by browsing the Object Manager name-spacewithWinObj.
Microsoft Handle KB Articles
Find Open Files In Windows 2012
The following Microsoft KB articles reference Handle for diagnosing ortroubleshooting various problems:
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Find Open Files Of Process Windows
Download Handle(701 KB)
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