Freertos Interrupt Example
I'm bassically trying to get a LED to light up after I push a button. Bellow is the snippet of the code that's supposed to handle this:
The table is ‘vectored’, because the 32bit entries in it (e.g. The Hard fault vector at address 0x000C’0000) point to the corresponding interrupt service routine: for example the entry at address 0x08 ‘vectors’ to the NMI interrupt handler or function. I'm confused in using HAL-defined interrupts with FreeRTOS. I'm trying to implement '6.3 Deferred Interrupt Processing' in the guide of FreeRTOS, but I don't know how to do it. The problem is how to use the peripherals of the STM32 with FreeRTOS. For example, if you have an interrupt and you don't want to do a lot of processing inside the interrupt, you can use a helper task. To accomplish this, you can perform a semaphore give operation inside the interrupt, and a dedicated ask will sleep or block on xSemaphoreGet operation. Contribute to starnight/STM32F4 development by creating an account on GitHub. This is a FreeRTOS USART TX-RX interrupts example for STM32F407, especially for STM32F4-Discovery. It is GPIO example extended with FreeRTOS library. Tools and software requirements. If you look at the demos that are distributed with FreeRTOS, there are examples of using queue inside of Interrupt handlers. For example, the serial ports in the demos run based on using a queue. The biggest thing to remember is that inside an Interrupt handler, you should only call FreeRTOS functions that end in FromISR, and none of these. FreeRTOS example for STM32. Follow this FreeRTOS tutorial on STM32 microcontroller to see ho it is easy to scale your project and still have a full control of operations. First of all, we need to build a template which includes all necessary FreeRTOS source files. We need to import the FreeRTOS folder to our project tree.
The way I'm envisioning this is that task_ctrl gives the semaphore on button press. Task_player1 is blocked until it takes the semaphore after which it should turn on the LED.
The problem is it never seems to take the semaphore. I'm running the printf statements to show me how far the program reaches and it never gets into the part where the LED lights up. But when I run xSemaphoreGive without the button press in task_ctrl the semaphore is taken.
The weird part is that Semaphore given statement gets printed out on button click which should mean that the semaphore is given as well but never gets taken.
The tasks work on their own, I've even managed to give the semaphore without the button press if-statement like I stated above.
I'm guessing it's something with the button press code, which also works on it's own outside the tasks. So what am I doing wrong? Am I not using the FreeRTOS correctly?
Freertos Interrupt Example List
Edit: Including the task creation code
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Edit 2: Probably something I should've mentioned is that I'm using FreeRTOS 7.3 since Atmel Studio doesn't have any newer versions. So no yield functions are available as far as I can tell.
1 Answer
task_ctrl
never blocks - which will prevent any task of equal or lower priority from ever running. So if task_player
is equal or lower priority the the task will never be scheduled even when the semaphore is given.
It appearing to work without the button polling is harder to explain, but you have not shown that code so I cannot comment.
You should do two things:
- Ensure that
task_ctrl
has lower priority that at leasttask_player1
(and lower than any task if it does not block - the idle task will never run in this case). - Ensure that
task_ctrl
blocks - even if that is just a polling delay, so that it does not eat up all available CPU cycles.
One possible problem with task_ctrl
is that it will give the semaphore continuously and repeatedly while the button is held. Free ecu tuning software. Some sort of state change detection and switch de-bounce rather then level polling might be preferable.
An alternative solution to a polling task is to use a hardware interrupt for teh button and have either the polling task block on an event from the ISR, or have the ISR give the semaphore directly - in either case you will have to deal with debounce.
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This is a FreeRTOS USART TX-RX interrupts example for STM32F407, especially for STM32F4-Discovery.It is GPIO example extended with FreeRTOS library.
Tools and software requirements
GNU toolchainfor ARM Cortex-M.
stlink STM32 debug & flash utilitywritten by texane for Linux.
STM32F4 library STM32F4 DSP and standard peripherals library.
FreeRTOS FreeRTOS library.
Hardware
Freertos Interrupt Example Pdf
According to the schematic of STM32F4-Discovery Peripherals:
Freertos Uart Example
LED4 (Green): PD12 connected to LD4
LED3 (Orange): PD13 connected to LD3
LED5 (Red): PD14 connected to LD5
LED6 (Blue): PD15 connected to LD6
User Button: PA0 connected to B1
USART6 TX: PC6
USART6 RX: PC7
Usage
Edit the Makefile to modify the 'STM_DIR' to the path of STM32F4 DSP andstandard peripherals library.
Edit the Makefile to modify the 'FREERTOS_DIR' to the path of FreeRTOSlibrary.
Compile:
make
Flash to STM32F407:
make flash
Reset the power of STM32F4-Discovery.
Get a terminal connected with the right UART settings to USART6 on STM32F407. (115200 baud rate, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity check and non-flow control.)
Press any key and it will echo.