What is perl.exe? The genuine perl.exe file is a software component of ActivePerl by ActiveState, a division of Sophos. Perl.exe is an executable file that belongs to ActivePerl, a Perl distribution used by developers to install Perl. This is not a critical Windows component.

• Compile Perl To Executable
• Sample Perl Script For Windows
• Perl Executable Decompiler
• Compile Perl To Executable Linux

I want my Perl scripts to behave just like any other executable (*.exe file).

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• Is there a way to get an absolute path to the Perl executable for the current process? $^X will give me the Perl executable name, but the doc states that it will sometimes be a relative path, and this seems to be true on OS X for example.
• To turn a Perl program into executable byte code, you can use perlcc with the -B switch: perlcc-B myperlprogram. Pl; The byte code is machine independent, so once you have a compiled module or program, it is as portable as Perl source (assuming that the user of the module or program has a modern-enough Perl interpreter to decode the byte code).
• If it starts with a hash and a bang (hash-bang) #! Then Bash will run execute the application that has its path on the hash-bang line (in our case /usr/bin/perl which is the standard location of the perl compiler-interpreter on most modern Unix-like system. The hash-bang line holds the path to the Perl compiler-interpreter.
• Convert perl script to exe free download. SoftwareGadgets Windows application to convert Microsoft Word documents into Markdown documents. There are many vari.
• Perl(perlfile) calls the Perl script perlfile.On Microsoft ® Windows ® systems, MATLAB ® ships with Perl, which is available from the Perl.org website. For information about using the Perl programming language, Perl source code, and a standard distribution of Perl, see www.perl.org. On Linux ® and Mac systems, MATLAB calls the Perl interpreter available with the operating system.

• When I double-click on myscript.pl I want it to execute instead of opening in a text editor.
• I want to run myscript.pl instead of perl myscript.pl.
• I really want to run myscript instead of myscript.pl.
• I want to run program myscript instead of program perl myscript.pl.
• I want to be able to run my script via drag & drop.

There are a number of changes you have to make on Windows to make all of these things work. Users typically stumble upon things that don't work one at a time; leaving them confused whether they've made an error, there's a bug in Perl, there's a bug in Windows, or the behavior they want just isn't possible. This question is intended to provide a single point of reference for making everything work up front; ideally before these problems even occur.

Related questions:

Compile Perl To Executable

Michael CarmanMichael Carman

4 Answers

Note: The actions below require administrative privileges. Forsteps utilizing the command prompt it must be launched via 'Run asadministrator' on Windows Vista / Windows 7.

Associate *.pl files with perl

Run the following commands at a shell prompt:

Replace C:Perlbinperl.exe with the path to your Perl installation. Thisenables you to run myscript.pl instead of perl myscript.pl.

Default install locations are:

• ActivePerl: C:Perl
• Strawberry Perl: C:Strawberry

Add .PL to your PATHEXT environment variable.

This makes Windows consider *.pl files to be executable when searching yourPATH. It enables you to run myscript instead of myscript.pl.

You can set it for the current cmd session

To set it permanently (under Windows Vista or Windows 7)

Under Windows XP you have to use the GUI:

1. Right-click My Computer, and then click Properties.
2. Click the Advanced tab.
3. Click Environment variables.
4. Select PATHEXT, then click Edit.
5. Append ;.PL to the current value.

Make I/O redirection work

I/O redirection (e.g. program myscript) doesn't work for programs startedvia a file association. There is a registry patch to correct the problem.

1. Start Registry Editor.
2. Locate and then click the following key in the registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionPoliciesExplorer
3. On the Edit menu, click Add Value, and then add the following registry value:
   • Value name: InheritConsoleHandles
   • Data type: REG_DWORD
   • Radix: Decimal
   • Value data: 1
4. Quit Registry Editor.

Warning: In principle, this should only be necessary on Windows XP. In my experience it's also necessary in Windows 7. In Windows 10 this is actively harmful—programs execute but produce nothing on stdout/stderr. The registry key needs to be set to 0 instead of 1.

See also:

If patching the registry isn't an option running program perl -S myscript.plis a less annoying work-around for scripts in your PATH.

Add a drop handler

Adding a drop handler for Perl allows you to run a Perl script via drag & drop;e.g. dragging a file over the file icon in Windows Explorer and dropping itthere. Run the following script to add the necessary entries to the registry:

Michael CarmanMichael Carman

Convert your perl scripts into batch files using pl2bat once they are ready to be run by users.

The trick works through the perl -x switch which, according to perldoc perlrun, makes Perl search for the first line looking like #!.*perl.

After following the instructions in the accepted answer, a double click still led to .pl files opening with Notepad in Windows 10 — even when perl.exe was set as the default file handler.

After finding Jack Wu's comment at ActivePerl. .pl files no longer execute but open in Notepad instead I was able to run perl scripts on double-click as such:

• Select and right-click a .pl file
• Use the 'Open With' submenu to 'Choose another app'
• Select 'Always use this app to open .pl files' (do this now – you won't get the chance after you have selected a program)
• Scroll to the bottom of the 'Other options' to find 'More apps', and select 'Look for another app on this PC'
• Navigate to C:/path/to/perl/bin/ and select Perl5.16.3.exe (or the equivalent, depending on which version of Perl you have installed: but notPerl.exe)

Then the Perl icon appears next to .pl files and a double-click leads to them opening in Perl every time, as desired.

Sample Perl Script For Windows

I tried the assoc and ftype methods and they didn't work for me.

What worked was editing this registry key:

ComputerHKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareClassesApplicationsperl.exeshellopencommand

It was set to:'C:Perl64binperl.exe' '%1'

When it should be:'C:Perl64binperl.exe' '%1' %*

It is the same content as the ftype, but for arcane windows reasons, I had to set it there too.

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I have a .pl file and I want to execute that file in any system even though perl is not installed. How can i achieve it?

Can any one let me know with some good examples to do that?

Sinan ÜnürUser1611User1611

9 Answers

pp can create an executable that includes perl and your script (and any module dependencies), but it will be specific to your architecture, so you couldn't run it on both Windows and linux for instance.

From its doc:

To make a stand-alone executable, suitable for running on a machine that doesn't have perl installed:

(% and $ there are command prompts on different machines).

ysthysth

1. Install PAR::Packer. Example for *nix:

   For Strawberry Perl for Windows or for ActivePerl and MSVC installed:

2. Pack it with pp. It will create an executable named 'example' or 'example.exe' on Windows.

This would work only on the OS where it was built.

P.S. It is really hard to find a Unix clone without Perl. Did you mean Windows?

Alexandr CiorniiAlexandr Ciornii

From perlfaq3's answer to How can I compile my Perl program into byte code or C?:

(contributed by brian d foy)

In general, you can't do this. There are some things that may work for your situation though. People usually ask this question because they want to distribute their works without giving away the source code, and most solutions trade disk space for convenience. You probably won't see much of a speed increase either, since most solutions simply bundle a Perl interpreter in the final product (but see How can I make my Perl program run faster?).

The Perl Archive Toolkit ( http://par.perl.org/ ) is Perl's analog to Java's JAR. It's freely available and on CPAN ( http://search.cpan.org/dist/PAR/ ).

There are also some commercial products that may work for you, although you have to buy a license for them.

The Perl Dev Kit ( http://www.activestate.com/Products/Perl_Dev_Kit/ ) from ActiveState can 'Turn your Perl programs into ready-to-run executables for HP-UX, Linux, Solaris and Windows.'

Perl2Exe ( http://www.indigostar.com/perl2exe.htm ) is a command line program for converting perl scripts to executable files. It targets both Windows and unix platforms.

brian d foybrian d foy

Look at PAR (Perl Archiving Toolkit).

PAR is a Cross-Platform Packaging and Deployment tool, dubbed as a cross between Java's JAR and Perl2EXE/PerlApp.

Jared OberhausJared Oberhaus

And let's not forget ActiveState's PDK. It will allow you to compile UI, command line, Windows services and installers.

I highly recommend it, it has served me very well over the years, but it is around 300$ for a licence.

Mathieu LongtinMathieu Longtin

Note to Sinan and brian: perlfaq3 is still wrong.

See http://search.cpan.org/dist/B-C/perlcompile.pod

Perl Executable Decompiler

RickRick

Perl files are scripts, not executable programs. Therefore, for them to 'run', they are going to need an interpreter.

So, you have two choices:1) Have the interpreter on the machine that you wish to run the script, or2) Have the script running on a networked (or Internet) machine that you remotely connect to (ie with a browser)

On MaxOSX there may be perlcc. Type man perlcc. On my system (10.6.8) it's in /usr/bin. YMMV

See http://search.cpan.org/~nwclark/perl-5.8.9/utils/perlcc.PL

Compile Perl To Executable Linux

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